Niels$96454$ - traduzione in Inglese
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Niels$96454$ - traduzione in Inglese

DANISH IMMUNOLOGIST
Niels Jerne; Niels K. Jerne; Jerne, Niels Kaj; Niels Kai Jerne; Jerne, Niels Kai

Niels      
n. Niels (nome proprio maschile)
Niels Bohr         
  • ''The Theory of Spectra and Atomic Constitution (Drei Aufsätze über Spektren und Atombau)'', 1922
  • alt=Diagram showing electrons with circular orbits around the nucleus labelled n=1, 2 and 3. An electron drops from 3 to 2, producing radiation delta E = hv
  • access-date=13 March 2017}}</ref>
  • Heisenberg/Schrödinger]]
  • alt=A young man in a white shirt and tie and an older man in suit and tie sit at a table, on which there is a tea pot, plates, cups and saucers and beer bottles.
  • alt=Head and shoulders of young man in a suit and tie
  • a long-running debate]] about the metaphysical implication of quantum physics.
  • alt=A block-shaped beige building with a sloped, red tiled roof
  • alt=A young man in a suit and tie and a young woman in a light coloured dress sit on a stoop, holding hands
  • Bohr with [[James Franck]], [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] (LR)
DANISH PHYSICIST (1885–1962)
Niels Henrik David Bohr; Niels Henrik Bohr; Neils Bohr; Niehls Bohr; Nils Bohr; Ellen Adler Bohr; Niels (Henrik David) Bohr; Niel Bohr; Niels Henrick David Bohr; Niels H. D. Bohr; Bohr
n. Niels Bohr (fisico danese, studioso dell"atomo e scopritore della sua struttura solare)
Aage Bohr         
DANISH PHYSICIST
Aage N. Bohr; Aage Niels Bohr; Aage Neils Bohr
n. Aage Bohr, Aage Niels Bohr (1922), fisico danese, Nobel per la fisica nel 1975 (figlio di Niels Henrik David Bohr)

Wikipedia

Niels Kaj Jerne

Niels Kaj Jerne, FRS (23 December 1911 – 7 October 1994) was a Danish immunologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984 with Georges J. F. Köhler and César Milstein "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies".

Jerne is known for three significant ideas. Firstly, instead of the body producing antibodies in response to an antigen, Jerne postulated that the immune system already has the specific antibodies it needs to fight antigens. Secondly, it was known that the immune system learns to be tolerant to the individual's own self. Jerne postulated that this learning takes place in the thymus. Thirdly, it was known that T cells and B cells communicate with each other.

Jerne's network theory proposed that the active sites of antibodies are attracted to both specific antigens (idiotypes) and to other antibodies that bind to the same site. The antibodies are in balance, until an antigen disturbs the balance, stimulating an immune reaction.